Southwest Travel Basics

The Southwest is Diverse

When you travel throughout the Southwest you will encounter deserts, mountains, large cities and, when in Texas, coastline and islands. Although we can prepare you for travel in the desert, which has the most extreme climate, it is important to realize that you may be traveling through a variety of climates and eco-systems. When you plan your travels, consult our weather site for the weather that you can expect to encounter on your trip.

Dressing for Travel in the Southwest

If you travel widely, we recommend bringing clothing that you can layer. In one day you may find yourself in scorching desert heat and in a matter of hours, as you climb toward the mountains, or watch the sun set, you will need a cozy jacket.

Layering successfully will include short sleeved shirt, a sweater or sweatshirt, perhaps a vest and then a jacket. Many travelers have taken to wearing zip-off pant leg sports pants. You can start out with long pants and then as things warm up, zip the bottom of the legs off and voila’ you are wearing shorts!

In general, the Southwest is more casual than, for example, the East Coast. You are usually welcome to dine in a polo shirt and slacks for men or a casual pants set for women. There will be only a few restaurants that require a coat or tie. At one Arizona resort we were told that a western vest with bolo tie was appropriate attire for their dining room!

If in doubt, just ask what the dress policy is, or peek into the venue the day before you go and see what others are wearing.

The Cultures of the Southwest

Many come to the Southwest looking for the true old West. And they might well find it. There are cowboys and Indians but not like in the movies. Native Americans are just a small part of the population yet their heritage is evident throughout the Southwest. You will find Native American symbols and history at national monuments, tribal parks and historic sites that preserve their ancient dwellings, customs and art work.

You will see more evidence of cowboys around the ranching towns of the Southwest although they may be in town looking to buy a new computer rather than stopping by the local saloon. You will see the tell-tale boots, jeans and cowboy hat (or, in many cases, a baseball cap). Throughout the Southwest you will find remnants of cowboy culture, whether it be a western outfitter, a gathering of cowboy poets or a good old fashioned rodeo.

The Hispanic cultures have had a great influence on the Southwest. In some areas, many close to the border of Mexico, you will see more signs in Spanish than in English. Many Spanish words have been adopted by the residents of the Southwest, such as “patio,” “taco,” and “ramada.”

In Utah you will note the presence of members of the Mormon faith. Mormon pioneers came to the Valley of the Great Salt Lake 150 years ago seeking religious freedom. Their strong sense of community and solid work ethic transformed the barren wasteland into productive farming communities. Their influence is evident throughout Utah. One example is the unusual liquor laws. The Mormon faith prohibits drinking alcohol. And, one has to go through quite a few hoops to go out for a cocktail after a day of traveling. In Salt Lake City, you will join a “private club,” before you can be served a drink.

It is important to enjoy the cultural variations of the Southwest as well as the beauty of the land and attractions of the cities. Open your mind, soak in experiences and you will get the most from your visit.

Special Considerations

If you plan travel in the desert, bring or buy containers for plenty of water. It is dry and water can save your life.

Adjust your activity level for altitude or temperature.

Bring and use sunscreen.

Organize Your Medical Information. Recalling the details of your medication cabinet doesn't come easily during a medical emergency. But that information is vital to the professionals taking care of you. Emergencies happen when we least expect it, so it's important to prepare ahead of time. Here are some products and services designed to help prepare you for the unexpected. Regardless which one you use, be sure to update medical information regularly. Outdated information may be more dangerous than none at all.

Before you venture out into the woods or desert, learn a little about the flora and fauna. Knowing how to avoid rattlesnakes, for example, will do a lot to ensure your safety.

You Can Have a Great Time in the Southwest with Children

Start by reading our article, "Top 10 Fun Places to Go With Children in the Southwest." This will give you an idea of the range of activities available to families with children.